Labor
JOLTS — May 2026
Released June 30, 2026 · 10:00 AM ET · Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
The read · narrated
The read
My favorite number in this morning's jobs report is the most boring one on the page — and for the second month running, it's sitting on the floor.
Here's the number the headlines will run with: job openings held at 7.6 million. And the part they'll skip — that's the same number as last month. Openings didn't climb; they stalled. And openings are only postings anyway: jobs advertised, not jobs filled.
The number that actually reads as a signal is quits — a confidence reading. Workers only hand in notice when they're sure something better is waiting. Last month that reading fell to its lowest in a year; this month it didn't recover — two months pinned at the low. A stalled quits rate has sometimes been an early sign of low worker confidence in the labor market.
Underneath, the flows are frozen. Hiring's been flat for months. And the one number that did move — layoffs — ticked up, not down. So the rare bit of movement came from the involuntary side. Postings are high; actual movement isn't.
Now follow that to financial markets. Fewer people switching jobs means fewer raises bid up across the market — and pay is one of the stickiest ingredients in inflation. Softer pay pressure is what the Fed's been watching for. So a job market freezing under a strong headline is quietly loosening one of the knots under the Fed's eye.
So here's what's worth watching: do all those postings finally turn into actual hires — or does that little uptick in layoffs keep climbing and become the number that's really moving?
The numbers
| Measure | May | Trend |
|---|---|---|
| Job openings | 7.6M | ▲ a 12-month high — but +9K from April, a plateau, not a climb |
| Hires rate | 3.3% | — flat for months — mid-range for the year |
| Quits rate | 1.9% | ▼ the floor of the 12-month range — a 2nd month pinned at the low |
| Layoffs rate | 1.1% | ▲ ticked up from 1.0% — the lone mover, on the involuntary side |
| vs. a year ago | 7.3M / 3.4% / 2.1% | openings / hires / quits — quits down from 2.1%, openings up from 7.3M |
Job openings, hires, quits, and layoffs & discharges from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS), May 2026 — released June 30, 2026. Openings are a level (total nonfarm, in thousands, shown rounded to millions); hires, quits, and layoffs are rates — the monthly count as a percent of employment. All figures seasonally adjusted. The 12-month-range, plateau, and floor framing is computed from the BLS seasonally adjusted series (openings 7,594K in May vs 7,585K in April; quits at the low of its trailing 12-month range). Year-ago figures are the May 2025 readings.